Abstract

Context: Algeria has made significant progress in its national response to tuberculosis (TB). Our approach rests on a fundamental pillar: the transition of care from a strictly clinical model to a preventive and community-based model. These efforts are perfectly aligned with the conference theme: "Transforming Healthcare through Prevention."

Methodology and Initiatives: The Algerian national strategy against TB is a coordinated initiative focused on systems integration. Key actions include improving case detection (molecular and bacteriological diagnosis), standardizing treatment protocols (DOTS approach), and establishing a digital surveillance system.and, above all, the active engagement of primary healthcare networks and community actors. A particular effort has targeted vulnerable and high-risk populations for proactive screening.

Results and Impact: The successful integration of clinical services with community-based interventions has led to a documented increase in early detection and an improvement in the overall treatment success rate. This approach has not only optimized case management but also strengthened the resilience of the primary healthcare system. The Algerian experience demonstrates the effectiveness of a sustainable care model capable of controlling a major infectious disease.

Conclusion and Relevance: This presentation will analyze in detail the integration mechanisms, performance indicators, and logistical challenges encountered when scaling up tuberculosis prevention from clinical settings to the community. We will share practical lessons and a valuable methodological framework for countries seeking to strengthen their public health programs and progress toward the goal of eliminating tuberculosis globally.

Keywords: Tuberculosis, Public health, Community care models, Algeria, Health systems integration, Global prevention.