Preventive cardiology is a medical subdivision of cardiology that focuses on preventing and managing the risk of cardiac diseases before they occur. Cardiac and cardiovascular disorders, such as heart arrhythmias, coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure, cardiomyopathy, angina pectoris, etc., are among the leading causes of death globally. This rising burden of cardiac diseases has driven the development of preventive cardiology.
Preventive cardiology physicians aim to prevent or delay the progression of these cardiovascular diseases by assessing the patient’s risk factors through their daily habits and lifestyle. They recommend a healthy diet, physical exercise, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol consumption, which can significantly reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.